In a general sense, technology brings change for the better. Over the last century, quality of life has greatly improved as a result of previously unimaginable conveniences. However, along with changing times there is always the potential to use beneficial apparatus for controversial and downright iniquitous means. One needs look no further than the raging battles over stem cell research, cloning, and more. GPS tracking devices, providing immeasurable benefits to law enforcement and instrumental for safety, are also entering controversial territory.

Global positioning systems, or GPS, are used today to keep track of everything from fleets of trucks to wayward teenagers and cheating spouses. With the rising rate of school shootings, safety is an issue at the forefront of many students’ minds. Campus securities are allotting more and more of their budgets to heightened security, and more high tech equipment. GPS tracking devices take things to a new level.
GPS tracking is used by colleges so they know at all times where security officers are, and they can easily organize an effective response in case of an emergency. Some also require students to have cell phones that have integrated GPS tracking, so that it is easier to keep track of students. Schools in Anaheim, California have even been known to offer students who are slacking off an opportunity to get themselves back on track through the use of GPS. This program is targeted at battling truancy in seventh and eighth graders. The students on probation are required to carry a GPS device around with them, and check in throughout the day so a mentor knows exactly where they are.
The schools that use GPS devices to battle tardiness defend the program, saying that it saves the school money, and is good for developing constructive habits in students. Naysayers argue that while it is considered voluntary, the GPS trackers are basically like ankle bracelets put on criminals. Since when was it a crime to be late to school? To some, the program sounds almost like a futuristic Isaac Asimov story; a fascinating concept that should remain just that, a concept.
Another more controversial use of GPS tracking by colleges is that when law enforcement officials receive a tip about a potentially threatening student they now have the capacity to place a vehicle tracking device on the suspect’s vehicle, or give it directly to the student in question. The U.S. Judicial system has helped authorities in this area with a recent ruling by the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals that allows law enforcement to secretly place a tracking device on a suspect’s vehicle without a warrant, even if it is parked in a private driveway.
Virginia legislators have brought the issue to light by considering a new law that would considerably shorten the list of those legally allowed to track someone without their knowledge. They acknowledge that technology is developing at a rapid pace, moving too quickly for the law to keep up. Joint Commission on Technology and Science Chairman Del. Joe May (R) is at the forefront of this proposed law. If put into effect, the law would make it illegal to track a vehicle or person without consent, with exceptions for parents of minors, law enforcement, and in some cases, private detectives.
Montclair State University, based in New Jersey, has made it mandatory for students to buy cell phones through the school for $210 per semester, plus service fees. The phones come equipped with GPS tracking that allow students to turn the feature on and off. When activated, campus police view the student on a map, along with the student’s picture, name and information. If not turned off within twenty minutes, security officials are alerted as to the student’s whereabouts. While some see this as progress to help prevent another massacre like the one at Virginia Tech, many scoff at the micromanaging it introduces, and the freedom so dear to college students that is limited by the system.
While the use of GPS tracking is reassuring to many students, a large percentage feel more vulnerable, knowing that a God-given right, privacy, is no longer theirs. It is disconcerting to think that at any given moment some stranger may be tracking your movements. Another angle is that while law enforcement can more easily track each other and wayward students, so can stalkers.
GPS tracking is ushering in a new era of surveillance and technology used by campuses to safeguard their students. The implementation of GPS tracking devices is making schools tread a fine line between keeping students safe and limiting their rights.
Author Bio:
Brittany Rose is a freelance writer, and is involved with security technology and the issues that arise with them. Her writings shed light on controversial issues, and voices the questions that many are thinking.
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