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Confessions of an ‘agent’ in Syria–>DAWN News Article

Posted on 28 February 2012 by Tea Server

Below is an article by a Syrian journalist who has put light on the lives people of Syria are living in fear. Bashar al Asad like his father is a tyrant and he seems to be the modern version of Nazi leadership. People should raise their voices all over the world and support the freedom and justice loving people in any manner they can.

Confessions of an ‘agent’ in Syria–>DAWN News Article

by (Pen name)

Source : http://www.dawn.com/2012/02/28/confessions-of-an-agent-in-syria.html

 

 

Whether it’s a call on my phone or at the door, I feel scared to death. I mentally prepare myself for the worst, assuming that “they” are here to take me.

But then, when I find a friend at the door or a homeless compatriot asking for food, I realise that it is not my day yet, it is someone else’s.

Despite being unusually lucky, my nightmares don’t end. I rather prepare myself to deal with a situation when Bashar’s sleuths would come to pick me up for writing about the misery of Syrian taxpayers and democracy-lovers.

Regardless of our terrible conditions, we do greet each other daily with ‘sabah al-khair’ or good morning but with little hope for the same.

When I hear stories of torture and disfigured bodies of the missing Syrians and journalists alike, my only prayer to Allah remains, “I am ready for it but ease it on me and my people please.”

We write with pen names and log on the Internet using proxies, thinking we are safe. The reality is otherwise. My missing journalist friends and bloggers had no time to say bye to their loved ones inside the very home they were abducted from. Al-mokhabarat or intelligence agents, just plucked them away, mostly in the dark of the night.

They may discover me sooner or later but I make it a point to erase all my cell phone logs of call and text messages, clear my browser history and empty my laptop’s trash bin. Thinking that I might have forgotten something, sometimes I repeat the act many times a night.

Of late, my personal fear of being kidnapped by government sleuths has been overshadowed by a big, bloodier development. Every day, I see uploaded YouTube videos of the best of Soviet and Russian arsenal knocking down bustling neighborhoods first in Dara’a, then Hama and now Homs.

While I still fear the footsteps of sleuths on my door, I am not being searched as minutely as before.

Instead of looking out for activists and undercover journalists, Bashar’s military is wiping out entire cities from world maps, over suspicions of treason against the Alawite regime.

What started as massacre has duly transformed into genocide. My editors abroad insist on sending my stories with real names, concrete evidence and versions from both sides. I have been in double jeopardy since the first eight months of the uprising when the world only knew about Tahrir square kind of protests.

I, sometimes, wonder if the top-notch media watchdog bodies really know what a faceless and nameless journalist in Syria goes through, at the hands of sleuths as well as the very editors known as gatekeepers.

When making a phone call can risk not only yours and your families’ lives but also the person answering the phone, calling a government source is simply suicidal. Even the most naïve journalist here knows that cellular and landline phone companies are not only owned by the regime’s front-men but also bugged and monitored.

Simultaneously, Syria is a busy place for journalists where one cannot choose which story angle to focus on any given day i.e. massacres in Homs, protests in Damascus and Idlib,  Russian FM’s visit to Bashar, or statements from Washington echoing only fake promises.

But in the end the choice won’t be mine! The media company decides which one suits its agenda and its geopolitical context. Mostly, the easy bet is to bank on the wire service, ignoring the at-risk on-ground journalist who for them is a mere ‘stringer’!

I felt proud of my profession when I first saw stories by foreign journalists covering Syria from their high risk abodes and makeshift media centers. Though the world would not have believed a Syrian journalist like me for the Bab Amar massacre or siege of Homs but I hope they won’t ignore the outsiders’ testimony.

The natural but tragic death of Anthony Shadid, a Lebanon-born journalist for The New York Times, weighed very heavy on Syrian people’s hearts and the battered country’s image. Syria was referred to as home of death.

Besides dozens if not hundreds of slain Syrian journalists, the uprising has claimed two French media-men, and the one and only Marie Colvin died in more familiar way. Their heartrending deaths came in solidarity with local fellow professionals whose names and faces may be known when the tyrant falls and conscience rules in Syria.

Unluckily, I have many pen names for it is hard to write with a real one.  Death of Marie Colvin was personally embarrassing to me. Should I still use pen names when my star colleagues are writing with their warm blood?

I am a single woman with no liabilities except a widowed mother and siblings. One simple story with my real name appearing on an Arabic language blog or English-language website has greater probability of leading sleuths to my home.

Now even my family rarely knows which pen name I use and where in the world, my work publishes. Not that I don’t trust my family but the regime’s four decades of fear can easily cause a Freudian slip.

A year ago, I proudly showed off my byline in international dailies but now we are writing for our lives and not for pride.

I rarely get internet access good enough to open my emails and send my stories in time. I must admit that overall depressing conditions too result in my missing deadlines. Ironically, stories featuring Syrians’ bloodbath are never stale and the desk accepts them more often.

When I work on my laptop, my siblings and mother spy on me to see what I am doing or writing. My eldest sister advised me last September, “I can’t stop a journalist from writing but she should not forget the fate her younger brothers may face if they (mokhabarat) find out.”

One of my university fellows was picked up for writing a blog about a missing seven-year-old in Dara’a. Her brother went to a police station to lodge a report but never returned home. Three weeks later, their mother was asked to receive her son’s body from the same police office. She not only got the body of her 20-year-old son but also discovered the disfigured corpse of her blogger daughter.

Earlier, I hoped to change the world’s opinion with my writings but now, I am only recording testimonies of massacres and detailing current history.

Long after they have taken me to die in their dark cells, my stories will serve as credible evidence to try Bashar and his advisors for crimes against humanity.

Like journalism, we are learning survival techniques on our own, the hard way. Whenever a couple of us sit together away from our parents and the listening walls, we talk about the best ways in dealing with the worst.

I usually tell my colleagues, “Why do you think they would wait for us to admit or defend ourselves. Our charge-sheets are already there with no room for defense or discussion . . . Agents we are! . . . Agents of change!”

Maryam Hasan is a young journalist, whose family struggled against Hafiz Al-Assad’s tyrannical rule and policies. She is using a pen-name due to security reasons.

 

Syndicated from: United4justice’s Weblog

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War Crimes 2011 Year In Review – Africa

Posted on 04 January 2012 by Tea Server

 

Person of the Year – Fatou Bensouda

The face of international war crimes prosecution is now an African woman.  Fatou Bensouda was chosen to succeed Luis Moreno-Ocampo as the International Criminal Court’s Chief Prosecutor in December.  Bensouda has formerly served as Solicitor-General in Gambia, and as an adviser and trial attorney at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.  The choice of Bensouda will help the I.C.C.’s image in Africa where all of the crimes in cases being prosecuted at the court occurred.   When Bensouda takes over in June she will become only the second Chief Prosecutor for the I.C.C. and the first African.

 

Sudan

South Sudan gained independence in July as Omar al Bashir’s genocidal campaign expanded. Civilian targets in Darfur and South Sudan continue to suffer dozens of casualties weekly by aerial bombardments from the north, while the targeted killing of civilians has expanded to South Kordofan and Blue Nile regions where mass killings and mass rapes began before South Sudan officially existed, and continue to this day. Meanwhile Sudanese president/genocidaire Bashir has received less pressure and softer criticism from Western governments than other Arab leaders despite his body count being larger by magnitudes. Bashir has a warrant issued for his arrest by the I.C.C. but still managed to visit Malawi, Djibouti, Egypt and China last year with impunity.

 

Côte d’Ivoire

Laurent Gbagbo became the first former head of state to appear before the International Criminal Court, in December.  The former president of Ivory Coast was arrested in April after months of violence in the country which claimed 3,000 lives resulting from Gbagbo’s refusal to relinquish power after being defeated in the 2010 presidential election by Alassanne Ouattara. The I.C.C. is continuing its investigation into the situation in Ivory Coast where former chief prosecutor Moreno-Ocampo has described attacks against civillians there as widespread and systematicPro-Ouattara forces are also suspected of ethnically motivated massacres.

 

Libya

On June 27th, Moammar Gaddafi became the second sitting head of state issued with an arrest warrant by the International Criminal Court.  Warrants were issued for Gaddafi for crimes against humanity following the February 15 uprising, along with his son and de-facto Prime Minister at the time Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi, and for Intelligence Chief Abdullah Al-Senussi.  The case against Moammar Gaddafi was terminated in November following his death.  The I.C.C. is working with Libya on possible avenues of prosecution of Saif Gaddafi who is in Libyan custody, deciding whether the trial will occur in Libya, The Hague or both.  Conflicting reports persist as to whether Al-Senussi has been captured or remains at large.

 

Kenya

The ‘Ocampo Six’ faced Confirmation of Charges hearings in September and October and expect a ruling on whether their trials will proceed at the I.C.C. in the first few weeks of the new year.  Six high rankings officials, including two candidates in this year’s presidential contest, are being charged with crimes against humanity relating to the 2008 post-election violence.  The ‘Six’ hopes of dismissal were bolstered by the Court’s decision in December declining to confirm charges against Callixte Mbarushimana for allegedly orchestrating attacks on civilians in the D.R.C. from abroad.  Mbarushimana has also been implicated in murders during the Rwandan Genocide and has been released in France.

 

Sierra Leone

The trial of former Liberian war lord and president Charles Taylor concluded in March at the Special Court for Sierra Leone.  Two months later contempt proceedings commenced upon reports that prosecution witnesses were being sought out and offered bribes to recant their testimony.  The judges are still in deliberation and a verdict is expected in early 2012.  Wikileaks released a 2009 cable showing U.S. diplomats trying to arrange to extradite Taylor for trial in America if he is acquitted at the S.C.S.L.  Taylor is currently on trial for his involvement in the Sierra Leonian Civil War and at trial has been accused of commanding the Revolutionary United Front, and using them primarily as a diamond pillaging force, killing and maiming thousands of civiallians during the war. 

 
Central African Republic

The trial Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo continued all of 2011 with the prosecution expected to wrap up its case in February of 2012.  The trial set a record for allowing 1,681 victims to take part in a trial at the I.C.C.  Former C.A.R. president Ange-Félix Patassé died in April preventing any future prosecution for crimes committed by Movement for the Liberation of Congo forces, as their overall commander.

 
 

Democratic Republic of the Congo

 

The second trial in the I.C.C.’s history – against Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui concluded less than three months later.  Ngudjolo and Katanga are, like Lubanga, charged with crimes which occurred in the D.R.C.’s eastern Ituri province.  Ngudjolo and Katanga are alleged to have been responsible for an ethnically motivated attack on the village of Bogoro.  Katanga, who was the first defendant at the I.C.C. to testify on his own behalf, denied the ethnic dimension of the conflict in Bogoro.  Ngudjolo took the stand denying that he was even present.  These verdicts in early 2012 will set the tone for Bensouda’s Office of the Prosecutor, and for future I.C.C. trials.

 

Rwanda 

The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda wrapped up its last calendar year in 2011.  In July of 2012 the new International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals is set to take over the remaining work of the ICTR (and that of the ITCY in 2013) which is currently estimated at less than 4%.  Two former National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development leaders were sentenced to life in prison for their roles in the 1994 Genocide in December, meanwhile convicted Genocide architect, former Rwandan Defense Ministry Chief of Staff, Theoneste Bagosora’s life sentence was commuted to thirty-five years after appeals judges cleared him from charges surrounding some mass murders, while maintaining his conviction for genocide.  In light of the impending closing of the ICTR and improvements in the Rwandan judicial system, the tribunal made its first referral of a genocide case to the domestic courts in Rwanda.  Just five years previously the Tribunal refused to make such referrals citing the Rwandan court system’s inability to adequately administer justice.  Since its inception in 1994 eighty-three of the ninety-two people indicted by the tribunal have been arrested; sixty-three have been sentenced to jail terms spanning from nine months to life imprisonment; five accused are still on trial and nine remain at large.

 

 

 

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