Tag Archive | "corruption"

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Telenor India Harmed By Indian Supreme Court Ruling in Telco Corruption

Posted on 10 February 2012 by Tea Server

India’s Supreme Court ordered telecoms licences issued under a scandal-tainted 2008 sale be revoked, striking a decisive blow against corruption that plagues the country and roiling the world’s second biggest cellular market. The ruling applies to 122 licences held by eight operators including Norway’s state-backed Telenor which said it may quit India rather than wait [...]



Syndicated from: Telecom News Bulletin

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Rs 8,500 bn corruption mars Gilani tenure: Transparency –>Ansar Abbasi, The News

Posted on 06 February 2012 by Tea Server

Transparency International Pakistan says Gilani tenure has given a loss of Rs 8,500 billions in corruption so far. Still nincompoos and corrupts in government expect people to pay taxes like “responsible” citizens. Yes, people like us who pay taxes despite corruption are responsible and they are responsible for beeing ignorant.

People should go for a collective boycott of taxes and take back the country from these evil ruling elite.

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Rs 8,500 bn corruption mars Gilani tenure: Transparency

Source : http://www.thenews.com.pk/TodaysPrintDetail.aspx?ID=12258&Cat=13

by Ansar Abbasi

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has lost an unbelievably high amount, more than Rs8,500 billion (Rs8.5 trillion or US$94 billion), in corruption, tax evasion and bad governance during the last four years of Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani’s tenure, Transparency International Pakistan (TIP) claims.

The TIP advisor, Adil Gillani, told The News that the real impact of corruption in the country’s economy is far more than what is generally estimated or what is formally uncovered. He believes that Pakistan does not need even a single penny from the outside world if it effectively checks the menace of corruption and ensures good governance.

It is generally believed that the four years of the present regime under Gilani had been the worst in terms of corruption and bad governance in the country’s history. Past records of corruption were broken and Pakistan started rising in the ranks of the most corrupt nations of the world.

There has been no check on corruption as the anti-corruption institutions like the National Accountability Bureau and Federal Investigation Agency instead of checking corruption have been siding with the corrupt.

These institutions have been helping the corrupt to get off the hook by distorting and mutilating the evidence in favour of the influential accused.
Adil Gillani, the TIP representative, who too has been haunted by the government during these years for producing corruption reports, explained that the TIP pointed out corruption of Rs390 billion in 2008, Rs450 billion in 2009, Rs825 billion in 2010 and Rs1,100 billion in 2011 under the present regime. The total of these identified cases of corruption is Rs2,765 billion.
In addition to this, he explained the following:

The minister of finance of the present regime himself confirmed corruption in FBR of over Rs500 billon per year, which makes the total Rs2,000 billion; Auditor General of Pakistan pointed out Rs315 billion corruption in 2010; Public Accounts Committee recovered Rs115 billion in 30 months till 2011; circular debt is Rs190 million; KESC was given Rs55 billion illegal benefits per annum since 2008; state-owned enterprises like PSO, PIA, Pakistan Steel, Railways, SSGC, SNGC are eating away Rs150-300 billion per annum; tax to GDP ratio in 2008 was 11%, which in 2011 has reduced to 9.1% instead of being increased.

Gillani explained that Pakistan’s Gross Domestic Product is worth US$175 billion and in the light of this the drop of 1.9% in the tax GDP means annual loss of US$ 3.3 billion. This confirms that FBR is losing Rs300 million per annum, which is annual additional loss since 2008 and stands at Rs1,200 billon in four years
The TIP adviser added that India’s tax-GDP ratio is 18%, and at that rate, Pakistan’s tax evasion/corruption in FBR is 9% of $175 billion, which is US$15.5 billion per year, i.e. Rs1,400 billion per year.

It is worth mentioning here that it is not only the Transparency International but there have been different international bodies including the World Bank and world capitals, which have been showing their concern over rising trend of corruption in Pakistan under the Gilani’s regime. It was mounting corruption and extremely bad governance, which even dithered the outside world to offer cash to Pakistan during 2010 and 2011 floods, which devastated different parts of Pakistan and affected millions of people.
At home the corruption became a fashion in such a shameless manner that even the cabinet ministers started openly pointing fingers at each other and even at the highest levels including the prime minister. Some even approached the Supreme Court but despite all this, corruption remained the hallmark of the present regime, which instead of curbing it started defending it in the name of democracy.

Syndicated from: United4justice’s Weblog

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Corruption all around Part IV

Posted on 01 February 2012 by Tea Server

Another example of our corrupt society. May Allah curse upon those corrupt people whom god is only wealth. http://tribune.com.pk/story/327394/free-medicine-disaster-lab-with-expired-licence-supplied-pic/  

Syndicated from: Arcane Dignitary

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Death For Free

Posted on 01 February 2012 by Tea Server

I just horrified after reading all these news. I am just wondering that what happened to our nation, we are so called Muslims and we can go to any extreme to get money. They can even kill innocent people for … Continue reading

Syndicated from: Arcane Dignitary

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“Our thing”

Posted on 29 January 2012 by Tea Server



I have been following stories of different mafia groups for a while now. One reason is the sheer dramatization of their stories that can attract anyone, but there are other reasons as well. The mafias give you an interesting account of the parallel economy or commonly known as the ‘black markets’. Another interesting aspect of any mafia is the CoC or the ‘Code of Conduct’. It is only the strong adherence to this code that makes any mafia an effective long term enterprise. I am particularly fascinated by the Sicilian mafia, commonly known as ‘Cosa Nostra’ or ‘our thing’. Their process of ‘making’ a guy, the oath ceremonies, the hierarchy with-in the families, and strong adherence to the CoC, made them one of the strongest enterprise in the history of United States. They developed a superlative concept of parallel economy that was copied by different mafias around the world.

If you look at the current economy and political structure in Pakistan, you will find an even greater degree of parallel economy-an even bigger Costa Nostra. The corruption has been institutionalized and ‘made’ men are minting money right and left. Parties have taken the shape of families and there is just one rule of thumb, as the boss of famous Gambino family repeatedly said ‘We can not make money with guns in our hands’. Our political parties have recently been exercising this rule. They have dropped their guns for each other and they are indeed making a lot of money. They have Captains in the form of ministers who are eligible for the bigger share. They have consiglieres giving them advices and protecting them in legal battles. No sect or sector is out of bound when it comes to making money. Just like old mafia, they will never name anyone from their or another family in case someone is convicted. The have vows, that their own family will come before anyone else in the whole world, and anything for the family will never be considered out of bound. You start imagining any of our ruling political parties today, and it wont take you long to develop the same analogies. The Godfathers, in this case, are also the kings of black market.

If think of all the captains in the current political setup, there is one ‘made’ man who made the most out of the last four years, Monsieur Gilani. For the past 4 years when the Godfather have been under a lot of heat in the federal and the financial capital, the Gilani family has enjoyed a tantamount wealth in the deserts of Multan. Having been a 1000 Km too far for the media to cover the luxuries of the family, Mr. Gilani was rarely tried in media the way Zardari/ Bhutto family has been tried. People like myself, who have seen the Gs (Short of Gilani’s) through the 90s and early 20s, are in awe. The family who proclaims to be the descendants of the same Abdul Qadir Jilani, who once gave away all his money to the robbers so that he doesn’t have to lie, is anything but hypocrites. Few of their corruptions have surfaced in recent years like the Hajj scandal, the import of million dollar vehicles, and kick backs from various developmental projects (some of those projects were carries out their own city). Mr. Gilani, being the boss of the family, usually goes for the bigger kick backs.

In short, The Gs, the Zs, the Bs, and the Ss, are just part of a system that supports parallel economy. A recent transparency report predicts that by 2023, in 11 years,Pakistan’s parallel economy will be of the same size as its normal economy. I fail to imagine the state of people then.

In old Sicilian times, the Sicilian’s used to work in Sulphur mines. It used to get so hot in the mines that the miners used to work naked. Despite these tough situations, they were supposed to pay to a middle man to get a job in the mine, and once they got their daily wages, they were supposed to pay to another mafia. It was then these miners got together and fought with the mafia. The same people went on to the U.S to form Cosa Nostra. I don’t see our current state of affairs any different than the Sicilian miners.. I just hope that we fight with our mafia the way Sicilian miners fought with their’s.

Syndicated from: Borderline Green

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Our inane leader

Posted on 28 January 2012 by Tea Server

By Usmann Rana

One of the rallying points in favor of the rise of Pakistani politician Imran Khan, apart from the utter disillusionment of the masses and corruption of both the major and leading parties, has been his charismatic personality. But Khan’s recent interview to NDTV’s Barkha Dutt, seemed to have lost that element and for once laid bare the stark contradictions between his own statements showing his inanity.

For example, Khan believes, to quote him, ‘the age of martial law is over… Whatever happens I don’t see military takeover.’ Yes, Mr Khan it is. But the ‘military Raj’ has not ended, it has found new ways to penetrate back into the Pakistani society. To believe that military makes its presence felt only through martial laws and coups is naïve. Furthermore according to Khan the parliament may be sovereign but the ‘constitution is supreme’. No doubt that constitution must be upheld at all times and given utmost respect. But if the constitution is supreme and not the parliament, what about the fact that the parliament can amend the constitution? Would that not be against the supremacy of constitution? If not, then would that not make parliament supreme and not constitution?

Khan has a problem with stereotyping but would not hesitate to label Pakistani liberals across the board as drone loving ‘fascists’, or ‘scum of Pakistan’ against the interests of Pakistan. One is but bound to wonder the expression Shirin Mazari and Yasir Lateef Hamdani must be wearing while the great Kaptaan uttered the words. Ironically he uses the typical image of a liberal woman in Pakistan, wearing jeans, to show how his jalsas had garnered the presence of Pakistani people across the board from all sections of society.

The inspirational philanthropist and cricket legend deems the corruption of PPP and PLMN so despicable, and perhaps rightly so, that he would not join hands with them. Not until they declare their assets. According to him once they honestly do so, they would lose out in the game even before he accepts or rejects partnership with them since they are corrupt and an impartial Election Commission of Pakistan would preclude them from running.

However Khan seems to have made corruption the only criteria, or so it seems. That may not be wrong. But one is to ask some questions on that account. He may have problem shaking hands with PPP and PMLN but is alright having representative from his party, Pakistan Tehreek-I-Insaaf, attend Defaye Pakistan Rally holding hands with the religious zealots such as notorious Hafiz Sayeed, whose inflammatory speeches the talk show host Barkha Dutt raised issue about. Khan failed to answer adequately why he would send PTI representatives to Saeed, save the explanation that one needs to reconcile the polarized sections of society than to marginalize themg. But not marginalizing the voices of the likes of Hafeez Saeed would in turn mean silencing the voice of progressive Pakistanis, and sanity. Is that really the price Mr Khan is ready to pay in hope that Hafeez Saeed and company might have a change of heart given their status quo depending on blind Islamic nationalism? How mature of Khan to believe that people like Saeed once brought to table may leave aside their fundamentalist demand for further rigid application of Shari’ah laws. It is true that the strategy would most probably work for the low levels of such fundamentalist movements, where the support and muscles are derived from the poverty stricken sections of society but let us not forget the strategy would most probably fail for the higher cadre of these movements where more than poverty it is power status quo and rigidly jihadi mindset at work. How can you reconcile them, without compromising on fundamental principles of democratic and open societies in 21st century, is my question.

One may deem it easier to imagine that if given a chance to reconcile and leave their old ways, PPP and PMLN, including notorious Zardari may turn all saints and leave corruption. On what grounds is it exactly that a misogynistic, anti-religious minority party with no sense of what the demands of a 21st century open and democratic Muslim society are, is to be given leverage over corrupt albeit progressive and secular parties. The point is not to defend any party in particular but to raise a serious question regarding the future prospective partnerships between PTI and others. While Khan is not ready to work in alliance with liberal ‘fascists’ (read: drone loving liberals), he is fine having talks and attending rallies with Islamist fascists.

For many perhaps such questions may sound moronic. Are not PPP or PMLN guilty of such crimes, leave alone almost all the so called secular parties in Pakistan? Correct. But not in the way Khan and company does it. If it was a political alliance only, we could have justified it in the name of real politik. But the darling takes it a step further and repletes his speeches, interviews and even on stage actions with ‘I Used To Be A Playboy But Now Am A Humble Sinner’ statements, while openly promising us a religious freedoms and rights in an ‘Islamic welfare state’. We know how well that promise works, in an Islamized society. Also, not only freedoms and rights Mr Khan but religious equality should be the goal of any man seeking to change the ‘status quo’ to quote you favorite word.

But how would Khan be able to change status quo when he is not ready to take on the Military/Mullah axis in Pakistan? Do the problems of Pakistan begin and end with PPP and PMLN? Surely corruption by political parties is a serious crime but one ought to ask are these parties and their corruption the disease themselves or mere symptoms of a much more serious issue lying underneath? If Khan wish to change status quo in Pakistan he would have to be a bit more courageous and call spade a spade. It comes with a price of course. But wait! Was he not the one promising us unprecedented change and the one Pakistani society deems to be an honest and upright man of principles? After all according to Khan “Religion liberates you from fear; fear of being killed.”

During the interview Khan somewhat admitted he thinks it dangerous to discuss the whole blasphemy law controversy. His solution to the problem? Reconcile the polarized society by eradicating poverty (and of course drone attacks). But is it that simple? To deal with the controversy of the misuse of blasphemy laws we would always need an unpopular iron fist move. Is Khan ready to speak up for real change? Nobody wants to end up dead but nobody should be allowed to give such reductionist explanations, making him seem like a simpleton and misleading people.

Khan speaks of revolution but why is it that there is little attention paid by him to the issue of Balochistan and how military is using its might? Why is it that he is silent on the persecution of religious minorities, especially Ahmadiyyah and Hindu community? Similarly if Khan believes, as he stated elsewhere, that ‘any law that discriminates between human beings is unjust’ and if one is to believe ,as he puts it, ‘Tehreek-I-Insaaf stands for justice’ why is it that Khan has not talked about the unjust religious laws against religious minorities in Pakistan, in the face of their ever more increasing persecution day in and day out, save the same old mantra by almost all of the political class in Pakistan stating under their rule religious minorities would enjoy liberties and freedoms? But by playing his Islamic cards he is doing exactly the opposite. His explanation that Allah is Rabb-Ul-Aalaameen (Lord of the Worlds) and not Rabba-Ul-Muslimeen (Lord Of Muslims) sounds just in an idealized Islamic state. But the fact is Khan is more than sixty now and would soon be with his Rabb-Ul-Aalaameen. What about then? Would the next leadership of PTI show the same reformed mindset while pandering to the Islamic voters on the party lines set down by Khan? That is the reason a clear cut party line for PTI must be set out now, a party line which is all-inclusive, a secular one. If Imran Khan has reached such an enlightened understanding of Islam ( “In my opinion someone who is religious, who is spiritual is going to be compassionate, leftist,” he says while his party’s Ijaz Chaudhry along with religious parties declare al Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden the ‘martyr of Islam’ at the Istehkaam-e-Pakistan Caravan on The Mall in Lahore), it does not mean every PTI voter would think like him nor would be watching every interview of his explaining his understanding of Islam. For voters, the Islamic symbols that adorn Khan’s speeches may well represent a common understanding of ‘Muslim identity’, and thus add to the present status quo’s power Khan would like to deconstruct, without an intellectual exercise to comprehend the real meaning behind Khan’s usage of them. That is the reason playing with religious politics, even with a reformed mindset, is a dangerous deed. That should answer Khan’s question to Dutt, “Am I not respecting the sentiments of my own people?” when asked about his praying on stage in front of 100,000 people.

Khan goes on to tell Dutt how “if I was not spiritual I would not have been in politics” and “if I did not have faith in God I would not have been in politics”. Good Mr Khan. Now stop shoving your spirituality down our throats. Pakistan has religious minorities, and nonreligious minorities, apart from Liberal and Secular Muslims. Do you not count them in when you tell Ms Dutt that PTI “is a party that hopes to get all the country on the platform”?

In 2002 when he was elected into the parliament as the sole spokesman from PTI, Imran Khan aligned with Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA), and criticized the idea of madrassah reforms as well as the mixed sex races being held. Can we be sure now that he has support even from the moderates Khan will shake off the earlier influence of MMA? To convince his critics just as he has conceded his wrong by once supporting Musharraf, he ought to concede publicly being wrong on this note as well. Above all he ought to admit how wrong he was in his reservations on the Women’s Protection Bill in 2006. If he did have the problem with bill and not the freedoms and rights of women it was seeking, Khan could have proposed amendment(s). But he did not. Unless he does so his saying to Ms Dutt that “youth and women are always in the forefront of the change” is futile and contradictory to his actions for he would have failed to protect the very harbingers of change he is counting his support and hopes from a change on.

What then is the alternative seems to be the favorite question of PTI supporters. You, one should tell them. Supporting Imran Khan does not and should not mean pinning down all on him. Your vote does not mean you have lived off your responsibilities as a citizen. It is time that PTI youth should start asking Khan critical question and form a pressure group within party to pressurize him into not only fulfilling his commitment but to move beyond rhetoric and contradictory statements. Today Imran Khan may be Pakistan’s symbol of hope, but the real force is the support behind the symbol. Liberals (if they have any shame and self-respect they should have left the party by now) and Moderates within the party must pressurize PTI to bring itself in line with common sense. Or else, if what we are seeing is the coming of a revolution, a tsunami, we better cross our fingers and hope it dies out soon.

Syndicated from: Pak Tea House

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Movie Poster Warehouse: Catch Me If You Can

Posted on 13 January 2012 by Tea Server

Newsline got creative and modified famous movie posters to make them more relevant to Pakistan.

Syndicated from: Newsline » Editorial

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NRO case: SC says PM violated his oath–>GeoTV

Posted on 10 January 2012 by Tea Server

Source : http://www.geo.tv/GeoDetail.aspx?ID=30333

ISLAMABAD: A five member bench of the Supreme Court has decided to refer the six options relating to the NRO implementation case to the Chief Justice for constitution of a larger bench for hearing of these options.

Announcing the verdict on NRO implementation case‚ the bench headed by Justice Asif Saeed Khosa said the six options are being handed over to the Attorney General.

01: To initiate the contempt of court proceedings against the Chief Executive and the Secretary Law for not implementing the NRO verdict.

02: To declare the chief executive ineligible from the membership of the Parliament.

03: The court may form a commission to get the verdict implemented.

04: The people themselves decide on the issue and the court exhibit patience.

05: Contempt proceedings against Chairman Nab may be initiated.

06: The action may be taken against President for violating the Constitution.
The Supreme Court said in its order in NRO implementation case that the government has failed to implement the verdict.’The government is not taking interest to observe the order for the last two years. We knew that the actions we are about to take they may be unpleasant.’

‘The court has taken oath to defend the Constitution. The prime minister respected the party over the Constitution.’

‘The president in an interview to Geo News said his government would not implement one part of NRO verdict.’

As per Article 189 and 190 all institutions are bound to help the apex court, the order said.

‘Prima Facie the prime minister is not an honest man and violated his oath.’

The court recommended the case to the chief justice to form a larger bench to hear the case on January 16.
A Five-member bench of Supreme Court (SC) headed by Justice Asif Saeed Khosa resumed the hearing of the case pertaining to the implementation of National Reconciliation Ordinance (NRO) verdict today.

Syndicated from: United4justice’s Weblog

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JI/PTI: Will the fundamentals be compromised over tactical politics?

Posted on 08 January 2012 by Tea Server

Recent wave of Arab spring and success of Justice and Development Party in Turkey have given many lessons to Islamic movements and political parties around the world.

These revolutions and political successes came as a result of patient and hard laboured struggles without compromising on fundamental issues.

Here in Pakistan, after wasting a decade in an un-wanted foreign war, there was a chance of smaller but ideologically focused parties to join hands against the so called war on terror.

The other fundamental issues which got spot light during that time were issues like independent judiciary,corruption, missing persons and breaking the status-quo in Pakistani politics.

Two political forces, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf led by Imran Khan and Jamat e Islami led by Munawwar Hassan, can be expected to bring people together on fundamental issues related to the survival of our country. On one hand eyebrows are being raised over the inclusion of former PML-Q members in PTI and their alleged soft corner for MQM which Imran Khan has rejected.

PTI’s poltical leadership has been denying the impression that they are forming any alliance with forces of status-quo, MQM with its politics of violence or any corrupt leadership. Their point of view on the inclusion of new leadership as expressed by Imran Khan recently is that these people are joining PTI after agreeing with PTI’s agenda and knowing that their assets and credibility will be scruitinized before giving them any party tickets.

Time will tell if PTI sticks to what it claims. Now in another turn of events Jamat e Islami is getting closer with PML-N, a force well-known for being an important part of status-quo along with two other pillars including PPP and establishment.

This development is interesting as according to the news reports, Farid Paracha of Jamat e Islami said,“All the PML-Q has been renamed as PTI. If we have to work with these corrupt people, there is no need to get closer to the PTI.”

This line of argument is interesting from Jamat e Islami’s senior leader. JI is criticizing PTI for including those who are joining the party after accepting PTI’s agenda on USA war on terror, corruption,judiciary etc. Also these people are joining PTI after knowing the fact that their assets and credibility will be scruitinized before giving them party tickets.

On the other hand JI prefers to be partners with a party which is itself an important part of status-quo and has a good history of corrupt power politics (JI’s past statements are also there on this). It was evident from the JI’s recent social media campaign that the people in JI who support PML-N and JUI-F are not happy with PTI’s growing popularity and a possible conflict of interest in the form of some common vote bank or supporter base especially anti-war on terror votebank.

If we talk about fundamentals, PML-N supported operations in Sawat and tribal areas, and played its double role in judiciary movement. Also the possibility of them having a clear stance on corruption is very limited, if we look at their past tenures in federal government.

But still they are eligible for being a partner in the eyes of JI’s senior leader despite former accusations by JI on PML-N for playing the role of a friendly opposition.

So far there are no clear statements on the recent developments between PTI and JI relationship by their top most leaderships. According to news reports, they are expected to meet soon to discuss recent developments in Pakistani politics and way forward with each other.

I hope they will keep fundamental issues like war on terror, corrution, indepndent judiciary, missing persons and independent foreign policy in mind before taking any major decision. This is a make or break time for Pakistani politics as new developments are taking place in neighbouring Afghanistan and a new wave of change in Pakistan is knocking our doors.

Will PTI and JI compromise their fundamental stances over some tactical politics? Their answer may determine the future course of our country and its politics.

Syndicated from: United4justice’s Weblog

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Firhone Mizaaj

Posted on 08 January 2012 by Tea Server

Another good article by Jawed Chaudry. http://www.express.com.pk/epaper/PoPupwindow.aspx?newsID=1101420620&Issue=NP_LHE&Date=20120108  

Syndicated from: Arcane Dignitary

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To franchise or disenfranchise overseas Pakistani’s?

Posted on 08 January 2012 by Tea Server

Overseas Pakistanis have been comingunder some stick recently. The Election Commissions recent decisionthat dual nationals will not be allowed to contest the upcomingelections has been challenged in the Supreme Court.
The current PPP government firstsuggested allowing overseas Pakistanis to caste votes a couple ofyears ago and a consultation process was initiated. Recently, the PTImoved a petition in the Supreme Court, calling on it to allowoverseas Pakistanis to vote.
So on the one hand, votes count butstanding in the same elections is to be allowed.
A question of patriotism
Living overseas is enough for onespatriotism to be questioned. Having a second nationality doesn’thelp ones cause either. Some people say that,
if you want to join politics, andserve Pakistan then giving up a second passport is a small thing toask”
Perhaps, but what happens if you standin elections and don’t win? No one is going to compensate you if one fails. At the same time its also a small thing to ask for voters of a constituency not to vote for such an individual if they consider his or her second nationality unappealing. 
Fast track corruption
The second line of argument goessomething like:
All these dual nationals can packup and leave whenever they like. They line their pockets and leave”
Does that mean that people who haveonly Pakistani nationality are less corrupt? Or conversely, does thismean that overseas Pakistanis, because they presumably havethe opportunity to dabble in corruption are necessarily corrupt?Essentially, they are being accused of being petty opportunists.
Thesecond argument that they can pack up and leave is the one that Ifind most frustrating. Yes, I guess, people with second passports canleave when they like. But then again, politicians in Pakistan , giventheir social and economic status in the country are also quite mobileinternationally. To think that the colour of their passport effectstheir mobility to the same degree as the average Pakistani is a grossexaggeration.
Ifpeople are behaving in a corrupt manner, they do so because they areconfident that they can get away with it. They weigh the pros andcons and realise that the benefits of behaving in a corrupt manner isgreater than the perceived risk or costs. The nationality of theindividual is inconsequential to the extent that a foreign passportdoes not give an individual immunity when prosecuted for a crime. Thefact that a Pakistani, overseas Pakistani or dual national knows thathe or she can get away with a crime in the first place determines hisor her ability to indulge in illegal activity. A second passport maybe a convenience, however, its the system that is at fault, not theindividual.
Men and women of a lesser God
Now when it comesto overseas Pakistanis, not all overseas Pakistanis are equal.
The vast majorityconstitute Pakistani labourers, who toil away in the Gulf, NorthAfrica and to a lesser degree in places such as Malaysia. Now theseworkers, who primarily leave Pakistan in search of work, save a highpropensity of their income. In doing so, they remit most of it.Thankfully, due to their efforts over the past few years, Pakistanhas managed to contain its Current Account deficit given the massiveinflows from such workers.
On the flip side,these overseas Pakistanis are the ones that are conveniently ignored.Before our grand Arab masters, the Pakistani state is unable orunwilling to voice any concern over the treatment that is meted outto them. For example, the seizing of labourers passports in the Gulfis a common practise which breaks the International Covenant on Civiland Political Rights. The city state of Dubai, which effectively wentbankrupt a year and a half ago, saw many managers and business ownersleave the city in a rush. In doing so, they left without returningpassports to labourers or clearing their wages. What did thegovernment of Pakistan offer to such workers? Nothing. The BBC’s Panorama looks at migrant workers in the UAE:
I dont even blamethe government for such inaction. Dubai and the wider Gulf region hasbecome a playground for the upper-middle and upper economic class ofthe country. The same people who buy second homes, work in managerialpositions and enjoy vacations in these cities have no qualms aboutenjoying the fruits of the mass, systematic exploitation of theirfellow countrymen in a foreign land, while complaining aboutcorruption and injustice in Pakistan itself.
Return toPakistan, and its these same labourers who are welcomed by rentseeking customs and immigration officials. When these same Pakistanisleave the country, they have to pay of immigration officials due tothe “protector law”.
Most people thinkthat all the people working in the Gulf are happy to do so, shouldconsider that a few years ago the UAE government launched a schemewhere they offered free tickets to workers who wanted toleave. The number of people who came forward was so large, that theyhad to eventually stop the entire project due to its cost and thepoor press it received. If everything was so hunky dory thegovernment of the UAE wouldn’t have paid the founder of Blackwater to hire and train mercenaries from Columbia, Angola, Namibia and South Africa as a rapid reaction force to put down any labour protests.
No, these overseasPakistanis, have little hope of support from their host governmentsor their governments, but nevertheless the Pakistani state isgrateful for their remittances. Effectively, the savings of poorlabourers overseas, cross subsidises the tax dodging opulence of thePakistani upper class, for without their remittances, the Pakistanieconomy would be in a much, much worse state at present.
Giving thesePakistanis the right to vote is little consolation given theinjustice and exploitation they face. However, when we talk about overseas Pakistanis, we are not thinking about the poor labourers. Instead, we are looking at those living in the West. For they, supposedly have sold their souls to a foreign master. However, the Pakistani state selling Pakistanis into second class citizenship in the Arab world is well…just brotherly relations. 
The “Western” Pakistanis
No, the problemsand the question of loyalty really comes up when we talk aboutPakistanis who have dual nationality with Western countries.Pakistani-Brits, Pakistani-Americans etc. Another point thatPakistani commentator like to take up over and over again is to quotethe American oath of allegiance. In all its glory:
I hereby declare, on oath, that Iabsolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance andfidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty ofwhom or which I have heretofore been a subject or citizen; that Iwill support and defend the Constitution and laws of the UnitedStates of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that Iwill bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I will beararms on behalf of the United States when required by the law; that Iwill perform noncombatant service in the Armed Forces of the UnitedStates when required by the law; that I will perform work of nationalimportance under civilian direction when required by the law; andthat I take this obligation freely without any mental reservation orpurpose of evasion; so help me God.
People complain that how can someonewho has taken this oath be patriotic towards or have Pakistan’s best interest at heart? That is utternonsense. We live in a globalised world where people move not becauseof changing nationalistic sentiments, but because of economicopportunity or familial pressure. If someone takes this oath thatdoes not make them any more American or any less Pakistani. If youbelieve that this is infact the case, then you should also believethat when a girl marries a boy and moves to her boys household, herlove for her parents and siblings is compromised. You then, shouldalso believe that if a non-Muslim, in school in Pakistan, happens tosit through an Urdu class and comes across a chapter related to Islamand reads through it, he or she will become more Muslim and his orher faith in their religion is also compromised.
Why do British-Pakistanis supportPakistan in a England vs. Pakistan cricket match? I am sure they havesand God Save the Queen at some point in their life or attended acivics class in school?
I am not saying that overseasPakistanis will always be patriotic towards Pakistan. I am sure theyare now third or even fourth generation British or AmericanPakistanis, who probably have no link with Pakistan at all and noattachment. However, what I do disagree with are the nonsensicalarguments that are made to disenfranchise overseas Pakistanis. 
Citizenship for another age
The primary function of oaths andcitizenship was to make sure that they were always men that could becalled upon to fight a war if need be. Through conscription,individuals could be drafted into military service. However, Pakistandoesn’t draft citizens into the military. And we are not fightingbattles for local chieftains (or are we?).
The issue here isn’t about the colour ofones passport.
To move beyond questioning onespatriotism, same sensible rules can be established for overseasPakistanis who may want to participate in elections.
More important than citizenship isresidency. For example, the UK along with many EU countries allow non-EU citizensto vote in local or city elections. An overseas Pakistani may beasked to reside in Pakistan for a qualifying period before beingallowed to stand for office. He or she should make a declaration ofincome and assets, and if liable show a history of paying taxes inPakistan.
The issue here is not about excludingindividuals from running from office. The issue here is thatconstituents are being deprived of choice on the ballot. If thevoters of X, Y or Z want to vote for an overseas Pakistani that’stheir choice. What however, needs to be discouraged is for potentialcandidates not declaring dual citizenship, not because there issomething wrong in having a second passport, but because that mayraise questions on what else he or she is hiding.
In afuture post I hope to talk about the economics of overseas Pakistanisand the role immigration plays in supporting our economy. However, interms of politics, disenfranchising individuals should not be ourgoal, to serve some warped understanding of patriotism. On the one handlobbying for overseas Pakistanis to vote, while denying them theright to stand in the same elections is setting dual standards anddenies voters a full spectrum of choice.

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The law of vengeance

Posted on 04 January 2012 by Tea Server

By Taha Kehar:

The brutal assassination of Governor Salman Taseer bore testament to the belief that even a mere statement of opinion on a piece of legislation could produce drastic consequences. While this draconian image of democracy in Pakistan serves as a brisk reality check, it also shows how periodic the opposition to this heinous law has been. Such lapses in the freedom of expression remain a subject of grave concern.

Nearly a year later, civil society is expressing satisfaction at the ‘change’ triggered by the new-fangled politicking by Imran Khan. There is a strong desire to forget the past and chalk out a strategy to achieve prosperity. But can a country buckled under pressure generated by decades of mismanagement seek to look ahead without confronting the past?

The struggle against financial corruption may streamline the political process and restore democratic values, but without the freedom of expression it will only produce a sham democracy.

Salman Taseer’s assessment of the blasphemy laws as ‘black law’ was an opinion expressed with the intention of prompting judicial review. It was a weapon to protect the interests of a woman who was being victimised on religious grounds and offered a shrewd commentary on the importance of minority rights in Pakistan. But unfortunately, there is no clemency for those who dare to speak out against oppression.

On January 4th, 2010, Salman Taseer was assassinated for voicing his opinion. The crime was a clear indication of how the law of vengeance can supersede the writ of the state. Religion was used as a pretext for people to take the law into their own hands. Ironically so, the decision which was prodded by the desire to remedy the supposed assault on the integrity of Islam led to more offences related to religion. Aasia Bibi remains in custody, awaiting death for a crime she may or may not have committed.

It is equally distressing to note that an incident which, until a year ago, received immense global attention, seems to have taken a backseat to other issues. This has further exacerbated the situation as the blasphemy laws continue to be used as a tool for exploitation.

A plausible remedy to this problem would be to show a more consistent approach towards addressing issues resulting from the misuse of the law. Sporadic attempts to consider amendments or the possible abolishment of the blasphemy law will only render it a plaything for the liberal sections of society.

However, such consistency can only be achieved when the bastions of this movement for change understand that obstructing the freedom of expression is a form of corruption that will thwart the essence of democracy.

Syndicated from: Pak Tea House

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No civil military balance, without divesting military commercial interests

Posted on 02 January 2012 by Tea Server

A poor attempt at a balancing act
Asma Jahangir has spoken on the issue of military-civil imbalance today. Quite rightly, any deference to the wordsof General Kayani and Pasha that compromises individual rights doesn’tsay much for either the supremacy of the law, or a “freejudiciary”.
Back in May, right after the Abbottabadraid, a lot of people quite excitedly, heralded this as aunfortunate, but at the same time fortunate opportunity to put themilitary in its place. Get it back into the confines of itsconstitutional mandate. Then came the in camera briefing in the National Assembly, but after a few weeks it was obvious that the military was running the show.
The PPP government started off by emphasisingits determination to guide Pakistan’s security and foreign policy.Zardari spoke of a grand free trade area and our then foreignminister SMQ smiled sheepishly with Hillary Clinton as Kayani looked on from the margins. Alot of choreographing, but Zardari’s ideas didn’t come to much and SMQ is well, batting for the other team now. Even then, fewbelieved that the Army had relinquished influence over foreign andsecurity affairs. Effectively, it could exercise its veto overcivilian decisions if and when it wanted.
In the recent past, one has to be quitenaive to still believe that its Zardari who shapes Pakistan’sforeign policy. Unlike most PTI supporters and reactionary critics,its not as if Zardari allowed drone strikes or handed over Pakistaniairbases to US control. Neither was it Zardari who extra-judiciallyhanded over foreign and Pakistani citizens to the US without dueprocess who later ended up in Bagram, Guantanamo etc. And before Iforget, the most hated of documents, the infamous NRO was facilitatedand negotiated by our very own COAS General Kayani, however, being inkhaki he’s above criticism or responsibility.
That said, whenever the issue ofcivil-military relations come up and people talk about balancing it,a lot of emphasis is placed on politicians doing the “right”thing and exercising their mandate and forcing the military to relentbefore there constitutional superiority. That’s why the mere mentionof the possibility of the PM sacking Kayani and Pasha unleashed astorm. Mind you that storm was much louder in regards to a possibledecision that a sitting PM might which is his prerogative andconstitutional, while a coup, orchestrated by the military unleashesjubilation and a fiscal stimulus for mathai shops.
The biggest slice of the cake
Iwould argue that any balance between the civilian side and themilitary side of the state can only be achieved if the militaryeconomic influence is decreased. The military through its variousarms has its fingers in every commercial pie. Resources are skewedfavourably in the hands of those in khaki and their institutions; forthe industrial, capitalist class knows who to deal with if they wantto get things done.
Nowthe military property empire is a ubiquitous part of Pakistani urbanlife. The nexus between Bahria Town-HRL-DHA for a few is “nationalprogress” but for those forcibly displaced, the state that missesout on tax revenues, the banks that are forced to offer concessionalloans and later write them off, the abrogation of the constitutionwithin these areas; the costs are massive and they keep on piling up.The following DAWN Reporter Episodes paint an ugly picture of thecartel that is now the military-commercial interest which is a lawunto itself. (Thanks to @shahidsaaed)
Youcan tick through a list of industries in Pakistan, and one way or theother, either through outright ownership or in partnership themilitary is a major stakeholder. Nothing comes of cases ofcorruptions against generals, so there is no surprise thatex-military types pack commercial organisations. Capitalists votewith their feet, and it shouldn’t come as a surprise to anyone thatthey vote for the team with the bigger stick.
Incentives in action
Nowpoliticians are a fragmented and competitive group. Sure, they makepoor decisions and may be corrupt, however, they act in their selfinterest, where ever that might take them. Given the might of the military, its monopoly over the useof force, coupled with its huge economic clout, a fragmented group ofpoliticians have no chance to exercise their will over the military. Instead, they are co-opted by the military to do their bidding, and why wouldn’t they? 
Nowthe next obvious question is: Do we want these incompetent civiliansdictating policy to the military?
Theanswer to that is yes. The simple reason is this: Given Zardari’s 11%approval rating, the dismal approval rating of the PPP, and overallimage of politicians as incompetent, we can be assured that everydecision they take is the talk of the evening news cycle. Columns arewritten, opinions are formed, news is shared and retweeted.
However,decisions taken by the military fall under two categories. Either themilitary makes a decision, and then civilians are made to face thenegative fall out of it. Or the military makes decisions and no oneis the wiser. When questioned, you are not offered a policy outline.Instead you get a long emotive speech about sacrifices and braverywhich somehow qualifies someone to make decisions on a nationsforeign policy or other associated matter that is not even thatpersons job.
Do as the Chinese do
In China the Divestiture Act of 1998banned all the commercial activities of the People’s LiberationArmy (PLA). Like their Pakistani counterparts, the PLA had investeditself in banks, hotels, factories, property developments, retailingetc. During the Tienanmen uprising in 1989, China came dangerouslyclose to a military coup. As the vanguard of the revolution the PLA,was a central part of the Communist Party and the Party heavilyinvested in the PLA. The PLA eventually sided with the pulitburo andthe Tienanmen protesters, and protesters across the country werecrushed. These events helped accelerate the PLA’s independence fromCCP control and widen its economic activities. By the mid-1990s asChina bombed, so did the PLA’s financial interests. In an effort toencourage professionalism in the PLA and in a display of itsauthority, the CPC promulgated the Divestiture Act of 1998 banningits commercial activities. Without it, the PLA would have gainedundue influence, both by wielding weapons and cheque books…. Soundfamiliar?
Without reducing the military’seconomic dominance and access to resources the dream of civilauthority over the military will not come to pass. This is not amatter of budgetary allocations. Its about a parallel economy thatsucks away resources without any accountability. It rewards itselffor taking the risks, but given that its “too big to fail”, thecosts are passed on to the losers. The military and those associatedwith it, sail through bureaucratic red tape, judicial and legislativeoversight, and political interference.
This is also why, I don’t agree withsuggestions that the only way to save the Railways or PIA is toprivatise it. Pakistan has toothless regulators that are easilyco-opted. Recently, a newspaper report claimed that the NationalLogistics Cell, which has single handedly destroyed the Railwaysfreight transport market is going to take over parts of theorganisation to run as a “private” initiative. Then again, NLC,with its association with the military is above any critique. Until the state has a capacity to regulate privatised industries, there is no point in transferring a public monopoly to a private one. Tax payers keeping a state organisation afloat for better or worse is one thing, however, tax payers of inflationary borrowing doing the same to prop up a privatised industry to line the pockets of shareholders is criminal.
If I may digress for a paragraph, thisis also another reason why I dont buy Imran Khan’s and PTI’s rhetoricon jusitice and ending corruption. How can they talk about justiceand reducing corruption when they remain silent on the military andits role in the economy? Why the silence? PTI supporters like to talkabout Turkey’s example and the Erdogen model of gradual civiliandominance, but Erdogen as an activist and campaigner would not shyaway from putting the Turkish military in its place.
Given that the military is the “winninghorse” in the race to the bottom, its not surprising that thoseseeking an economic advantage find one way or another to cling to it.Some argue, that this proves that the military is a disciplinedinstitution and people trust it with its money. However, the flipside is that no competitor is allowed a fair chance to compete withthe military’s might. And those individuals and organisations who arelucky enough to tag along under the khaki umbrella…well not onlyare they minting money, but they are also called national heroes. Andwhen there great money making enterprises go belly up, it will be thepatriotic duty off every Pakistani to bail them out.

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Taxing problems: few winners, many losers

Posted on 01 January 2012 by Tea Server

Since the early 1990s, inequality has intensified in Pakistan. The consumer boom under the Musharaf regime, coupled with high inflation since 2007 has widened the gap between the rich and the poor.

While the rhetoric in the media is largely made up about issues of access to resources and state services, the wider implications for ignoring inequality are ignored.

Some quick thoughts on this.

1) Given the minuscule number of tax payers in the country, the idea of having a progressive taxation system that redistributes wealth from the rich to the poor is non-existent. We still live in a system where individuals, even those who can well afford it, expect the state to provide them services for free.

2) The states inability to raise enough taxes forces it to borrow money from the State Bank, commercial bank or foreign sources. In all of these cases the increase in inflation and the burden of repaying the debt is borne primarily by those who the state should be protecting. The “haves” however are net beneficiaries through low or non existent tax obligations.

3) Links between politicians, civil servants, the military, industrialists and feudal networks insures that resources are allocated in a manner that serves their own interests. Laws, systems and methods that would help to reduce inequality either by redistributing wealth from the rich to the poor, or by improving the state of the poor are non-existent or co-opted to suit the interests of a small segment of society.

This list could go on for several more points, but I think you get the picture. As we rally against price hikes, increase in the cost of gas, oil and electricity, corruption and mismanagement, we should stop to remember that even in the worst of times, they are winners and losers. The winners continue to win big, while the losers lose more badly. The long term costs of increased inequality are mostly ignored.

The following talk best summarises alot of the points I would agree with.

   
                              

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